Google was seen to be unfairly blocking rival payments on the India App Store

Google's billing system for app developers is "unfair and discriminatory," according to the first results of a thorough review, setting the path for further fines.

According to papers obtained by Bloomberg News, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) determined that Google discriminated against developers in its Play store charging structure.

The conclusions follow a months-long probe sparked by developer complaints that the US internet giant charges an unjustly high price in exchange for utilising Android app stores and its own payments service.

Alphabet, Google's parent company, and Apple have been under fire from authorities all over the world, who accuse the two mobile behemoths of forcing developers to use their payment systems and then collecting a disproportionate amount of income.

Following regulatory action in South Korea, Google was required to develop an alternate billing mechanism. Google announced a 4% reduction in app developer costs in that market.

The Indian regulator stated in its preliminary assessment dated March 14 that "Google is imposing unfair and discriminatory conditions in violation" of legislation.

"Google's conduct is also resulting in denial of market access to competing UPI apps since the market for UPI enabled digital payment apps is multi-sided, and the network effects will lead to a situation where Google Pay's competitors will be completely excluded from the market in the long run," it said, referring to the Unified Payments Interface, or state-backed payments infrastructure.

The reaction in India has been vehement, emphasising how Google's problems might stymie future expansion. More than 200 company owners have come forces to lobby the government to cease charging a tax of up to 30% on smartphone app sales, which is the government's standard levy throughout the world.

While Google postponed the adoption of the law due to public backlash in late 2021, the country's digital industry remains committed to limiting the colossus.

The antitrust agency's representatives did not immediately reply to calls for comment. "We will continue to engage with the CCI and demonstrate that our practices benefit Indian consumers and developers, without in any way restricting competition," Google stated in a statement.

The Indian response mirrored global criticism to Google and Apple's price structure in their online app shops. Epic Games, the creators of Fortnite, filed a lawsuit in the United States against the two corporations for how they enforce such fees.

When there is a clear national interest, India's authorities have shown a willingness to go after the largest firms and take tough action. For years, companies like Apple were prevented from having their own retail outlets in order to safeguard local operators, while TikTok and over a hundred other Chinese applications were blocked due to security concerns.

Alphabet said last month that it will begin allowing some applications to bill consumers directly as an alternative to paying through Google, a move aimed at assuaging increasing antitrust concerns. The new technique, which Google is calling an experiment, begins with streaming behemoth Spotify.

Google formerly charged a 30 percent commission on most app store sales and subscriptions, but has recently reduced the cost to 15 percent for media providers such as Spotify. Spotify is one of numerous firms who have expressed dissatisfaction with the unavailability of their own invoicing systems to be used on mobile app stores.